Dịch bài Chủ quyền của Việt Nam với quần đảo Hoàng Sa và Trường Sa. Link gốc tại đây.
In 1930s, France declared the territory of theirs backed – up government in Spartly and Paracel. At that time, Vietnam was a colony of France. They garrisoned in some island of Spartly consist of Ba Bình (Itu Aba) and built meteorological station. They declared it as a part of Indochine of France.
When French troops withdrew from Vietnam, Government of Republic of Vietnam had performed its territory in Spartly and Paracel.
In 1947, Republic of China published “U – shape line” concept to claim its territory in South China Sea. In 1949, the People Republic of China had the same claim but not extremely. On October, 14th, 1950, in San Francisco, Prime Minister of Bao Dai government backed up by France Tran Van Huu declared “We confirm our long time territory in Spartly and Paracel” …
Not only Vietnam documents declared the territory, but also some Chinese documents accepted it.
Firstly, in “Chu Phien Chi” – written by “Trieu Nhu Quan”: “After invaded South Viet (Nam Việt), “Han Vu De” (a king of Han dynasty) sent naval troops to place two district “Chau Nhai” and “Dam Nhi” (Hainan Island). In the first century BC, “Han Nguyen De” withdrew troop from Hainan. Until Liang and Sui Dynasties, they place its government again
This ancient document also showed that Ten Thousand Mile Sand (Paracel) is a dangerous land, Chinese ships shouldn’t go through because of sinking. It also showed that this area belonged to South Viet (mean Vietnam). So, territory of China in Han dynasty is limited in Hainam.
In Episode 3 of “Story in Oversea Land”, it confirmed Nguyen Kings had sent crews to Paracel to exploit sinking ships.
”Story in Oversea Land” explained: “Because of sand bank from East North to West South, if a ship collides with it, the ship will be broken. The sand bank is hundreds miles width called ten thousand mile sand. This sand is seven days travel far from Dai Viet (about seven hundred miles). Previous King often sent troops to go fishing, exploit gold, silver in sinking ships. In autumn, when the sea level fell, the flow ebbed to the East; a wave could bring a ship to a hundred mile place.
No ancient maps drew by Chinese until 1909 showed Spartly and Paracel belong to China.
All maps confirmed that Hainan Island was the farthest island of China in the South. This confirmation is in “Dư địa chí” of Chu Tư Bản, “Quảng dư đồ” of La Hồng Tiên, “Thien hạ thống nhất chi đồ” in “Đại Minh Nhất thống chí” in 1461, “Hoàng Minh Đại thống nhất tống đồ”, “Hoàng Minh Chức phương địa đồ” of Trần Tố Thụ in 1635, “Lộ phủ, châu huyện đồ đời Minh” in 1638, “Hoàng triều nhất thống dư địa tổng đồ” in 1894, “Great Quing” in 1905...
After China invaded Paracel on January, 1974, many Chinese archaeology teams had come to the island and so called “discovered” many antiquities (money, porcelains, stone accessories ...) but it didn’t prove Chinese territory. Otherwise, they saw “Paracel shrine” (Hoàng Sa Tự) in Vĩnh Hưng island (ILe Boiseé). That is a proof of Vietnamese territory in Minh Mang dynasty.
Although, every evidences show that Spartly and Paracel belong to Vietnam, China have had many activities to increase violence in this area in many years.
* Western documents explain Vietnamese territory in Spartly and Paracel.
- Diary on Amphitrite ship (1701)
- Le mémoire sur la Cochinchine of Jean Baptiste Chaigneau (1769-1825)
- Map of An Nam (An Nam Đại quốc họa đồ) published in 1838 by Catholic priest Taberd.
- The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol. VI
- The Journal of the Geographycal Society of London (In1849) GutzLaff
Vietnamese territory in Spartly and Paracel island
All history and presence documents confirm undisputed territory of Vietnam in Spartly and Paracel. This confirmation is stressed in history and international law.
Vietnamese territory in Spartly and Paracel
All ancient maps in Vietnam from 17th Century both drew “Yellow Sand” (Bãi Cát Vàng) (Spartly and Paracel) which belonged to Vietnam. In “Phủ Biên Tap Lục” book of Le Quy Don, It defined Spartly and Paracel belong to Quang Ngai Province. This document also described economic activities of Le dynasty 200 years ago. Nguyen dynasty operated many geography research activities from 18th Century.
All ancient maps in Vietnam from 17th Century both drew “Yellow Sand” (Bãi Cát Vàng) (Spartly and Paracel) which belonged to Vietnam. In “Phủ Biên Tap Lục” book of Le Quy Don, It defined Spartly and Paracel belong to Quang Ngai Province. This document also described economic activities of Le dynasty 200 years ago. Nguyen dynasty operated many geography research activities from 18th Century.
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| ”Phủ Biên Tạp Lục” – Le Quy Don confirmed Vietnamese territory in Spartly and Paracel |
In 1930s, France declared the territory of theirs backed – up government in Spartly and Paracel. At that time, Vietnam was a colony of France. They garrisoned in some island of Spartly consist of Ba Bình (Itu Aba) and built meteorological station. They declared it as a part of Indochine of France.
When French troops withdrew from Vietnam, Government of Republic of Vietnam had performed its territory in Spartly and Paracel.
In 1947, Republic of China published “U – shape line” concept to claim its territory in South China Sea. In 1949, the People Republic of China had the same claim but not extremely. On October, 14th, 1950, in San Francisco, Prime Minister of Bao Dai government backed up by France Tran Van Huu declared “We confirm our long time territory in Spartly and Paracel” …
Not only Vietnam documents declared the territory, but also some Chinese documents accepted it.
Firstly, in “Chu Phien Chi” – written by “Trieu Nhu Quan”: “After invaded South Viet (Nam Việt), “Han Vu De” (a king of Han dynasty) sent naval troops to place two district “Chau Nhai” and “Dam Nhi” (Hainan Island). In the first century BC, “Han Nguyen De” withdrew troop from Hainan. Until Liang and Sui Dynasties, they place its government again
This ancient document also showed that Ten Thousand Mile Sand (Paracel) is a dangerous land, Chinese ships shouldn’t go through because of sinking. It also showed that this area belonged to South Viet (mean Vietnam). So, territory of China in Han dynasty is limited in Hainam.
“Story in Oversea Land” of Thich Dai San (1696)
In Episode 3 of “Story in Oversea Land”, it confirmed Nguyen Kings had sent crews to Paracel to exploit sinking ships.
”Story in Oversea Land” explained: “Because of sand bank from East North to West South, if a ship collides with it, the ship will be broken. The sand bank is hundreds miles width called ten thousand mile sand. This sand is seven days travel far from Dai Viet (about seven hundred miles). Previous King often sent troops to go fishing, exploit gold, silver in sinking ships. In autumn, when the sea level fell, the flow ebbed to the East; a wave could bring a ship to a hundred mile place.
A map of Dutch person drew Vietnam with Paracel and Spartly in 1754
In relative with Vietnamese documents in Paracel troop activities, we can be sure about appropriateness of Thich Dai San’s book in Vietnamese territory in Spartly and Paracel.
In relative with Vietnamese documents in Paracel troop activities, we can be sure about appropriateness of Thich Dai San’s book in Vietnamese territory in Spartly and Paracel.
Ancient maps drew by Chinese since 1909
No ancient maps drew by Chinese until 1909 showed Spartly and Paracel belong to China.
All maps confirmed that Hainan Island was the farthest island of China in the South. This confirmation is in “Dư địa chí” of Chu Tư Bản, “Quảng dư đồ” of La Hồng Tiên, “Thien hạ thống nhất chi đồ” in “Đại Minh Nhất thống chí” in 1461, “Hoàng Minh Đại thống nhất tống đồ”, “Hoàng Minh Chức phương địa đồ” of Trần Tố Thụ in 1635, “Lộ phủ, châu huyện đồ đời Minh” in 1638, “Hoàng triều nhất thống dư địa tổng đồ” in 1894, “Great Quing” in 1905...
After China invaded Paracel on January, 1974, many Chinese archaeology teams had come to the island and so called “discovered” many antiquities (money, porcelains, stone accessories ...) but it didn’t prove Chinese territory. Otherwise, they saw “Paracel shrine” (Hoàng Sa Tự) in Vĩnh Hưng island (ILe Boiseé). That is a proof of Vietnamese territory in Minh Mang dynasty.
Although, every evidences show that Spartly and Paracel belong to Vietnam, China have had many activities to increase violence in this area in many years.
* Western documents explain Vietnamese territory in Spartly and Paracel.
- Diary on Amphitrite ship (1701)
- Le mémoire sur la Cochinchine of Jean Baptiste Chaigneau (1769-1825)
- Map of An Nam (An Nam Đại quốc họa đồ) published in 1838 by Catholic priest Taberd.
- The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Vol. VI
- The Journal of the Geographycal Society of London (In1849) GutzLaff
(VnMedia)
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